Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號(hào): CN32-1800/TM| ISSN2097-6623

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火電廠循環(huán)水泵電動(dòng)機(jī)雙速改造及節(jié)能分析

來源:電工電氣發(fā)布時(shí)間:2026-02-26 13:26瀏覽次數(shù):1

火電廠循環(huán)水泵電動(dòng)機(jī)雙速改造及節(jié)能分析

朱克諾
(華北電力大學(xué) 電氣與電子工程學(xué)院,北京 102206)
 
    摘 要:循環(huán)水泵電動(dòng)機(jī)多采用固定轉(zhuǎn)速設(shè)計(jì),其設(shè)計(jì)流量與實(shí)際需求往往不匹配,難以動(dòng)態(tài)適應(yīng)負(fù)荷或季節(jié)性溫度變化,特別是東北地區(qū)火力發(fā)電廠循環(huán)水泵電動(dòng)機(jī),由于受季節(jié)性溫差大影響,有較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在小于設(shè)計(jì)供水量的工況下運(yùn)行,導(dǎo)致運(yùn)行時(shí)常偏離高效區(qū),浪費(fèi)較多能源。對(duì)東北某大型火力發(fā)電廠循環(huán)水泵電動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)行雙速改造,分析了循環(huán)水泵電動(dòng)機(jī)選擇雙速改造的原因,闡述了設(shè)備運(yùn)行方式及設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù),給出了改造要點(diǎn)及措施,并按照季節(jié)溫度的變化,通過改變電動(dòng)機(jī)的極數(shù)來改變循環(huán)水泵的轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)。實(shí)際應(yīng)用表明:改造后的循環(huán)水泵電動(dòng)機(jī)在轉(zhuǎn)速的選擇上有了雙重選擇,整個(gè)循環(huán)水系統(tǒng)調(diào)節(jié)方式的多樣性與靈活性得到進(jìn)一步提高,較未改造之前,取得了顯著的節(jié)能效果。
    關(guān)鍵詞: 電動(dòng)機(jī);循環(huán)水泵;火電廠;雙速改造;節(jié)能
    中圖分類號(hào):TM306 ;TM621     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:B     文章編號(hào):2097-6623(2026)02-0049-05
 
Double-Speed Transformation and Energy Saving Analysis of Circulating
Water Pump Motor in Thermal Power Plant
 
ZHU Ke-nuo
(School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)
 
    Abstract: Circulating water pump motors often adopt a fixed speed design, and their design flow rates often do not match actual demand,making it difficult for them to dynamically adapt to load or seasonal temperature changes. This is particularly true for circulating water pump motors in thermal power plants in Northeast China, due to significant seasonal temperature differences, operate for extended periods at conditions below the design water supply capacity, often resulting in deviations from the high-efficiency zone and significant energy waste. A double-speed transformation was conducted on a circulating water pump motor in a large thermal power plant in Northeast China. The reasons for choosing a double-speed transformation for the circulating water pump motor were analyzed, and the equipment operation mode and design parameters were elaborated. The key points and measures of the retrofit were provided, and the number of poles of the motor was changed to adjust the revolutions of the circulating water pump according to seasonal temperature changes. Practical application shows that the retrofitted circulating water pump motor now has dual options for speed selection, further enhancing the diversity and flexibility of the regulation mode of the entire circulating water system. Compared to before the retrofit, significant energy-saving effects have been achieved.
    Key words: electric motor; circulating water pump; thermal power plant; double-speed transformation; energy saving
 
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