雙饋風(fēng)力發(fā)電系統(tǒng)諧波檢測(cè)分析
王嘉毅，張延遲，徐祥平，高海凌
(上海電機(jī)學(xué)院 電氣學(xué)院，上海 200240)
摘 要： 介紹了雙饋風(fēng)力發(fā)電系統(tǒng)諧波，利用Matlab 軟件搭建了2 MW 風(fēng)電機(jī)組的模型，結(jié)合IEC 61400-21 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，通過快速傅里葉變換，分別對(duì)發(fā)電機(jī)定子側(cè)、轉(zhuǎn)子側(cè)和變流器網(wǎng)側(cè)諧波電流進(jìn)行分析，并從功率的角度對(duì)風(fēng)電場(chǎng)中的諧波電流檢測(cè)與傳統(tǒng)的諧波電流檢測(cè)進(jìn)行了比較。仿真結(jié)果表明，雙饋風(fēng)力發(fā)電系統(tǒng)諧波主要來自于網(wǎng)側(cè)變流器，且與風(fēng)機(jī)的發(fā)電功率無關(guān)。
關(guān)鍵詞： 風(fēng)力發(fā)電；諧波分析；Matlab 仿真
中圖分類號(hào)：TM315；TM712 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1007-3175(2015)03-0047-05
Harmonic Analysis and Detection of Double-Fed Wind Power Generating System
WANG Jia-yi, ZHANG Yan-chi, XU Xiang-ping, GAO Hai-ling
（School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 200240, China）
Abstract: This paper presented harmonics of a double-fed wind power generating system. The software Matlab was adopted to simulate the model of 2MW wind turbine generator. Combined with the international standard IEC 61400-21, this paper analyzed the harmonic current of generator stator, the generator rotor and the grid side of the converter respectively by fast Fourier transform (FFT) and made comparison between harmonic current detection in wind farms and the traditional harmonic current detection from power point of view. The simulation results show that the harmonic of double-fed wind power generating system is mainly from the grid side of converter and has nothing with the generating power of wind turbine.
Key words: wind power generating; harmonic analysis; Matlab simulation
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 段志強(qiáng)，黃國(guó)杰，何慶峰，等.雙饋異步風(fēng)電機(jī)組諧波產(chǎn)生原因分析[J].風(fēng)能，2013(4)：96-99.
[2] 肖輝，劉會(huì)金，周文杰，等.DFIG風(fēng)電場(chǎng)接入電網(wǎng)的諧波分析[C]//2013年中國(guó)智能自動(dòng)化學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文集(第四分冊(cè))，2013.
[3] 萬利科，楊文煥，閆愛文，等. 基于雙饋風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)變流器的諧波分析[J]. 電機(jī)與控制應(yīng)用，2011，38(8)：31-35.
[4] 程浩忠，呂干云，周荔丹.電能質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)與分析[M].北京：科學(xué)出版社，2012.
[5] Wakileh G J. Power Systems Harmonics:Fundamentals, Analysis and Filter Design[M].Springer-Verlay Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH &co.k, 2001.
[6] Chen W, Xu J, Zhu N, et al. Stator Harmonic Current Suppression for DFIG Wind Power System Under Distorted Grid Voltage[C]//2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems. IEEE, 2012：307-314.
[7] 王中，孫元章，李國(guó)杰，等.雙饋風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)定子電流諧波分析[J].電力自動(dòng)化設(shè)備，2010，30(6)：1-5.
[8] Kim J W, Kim B T, Kwon B I.Optimal Stator Slot Design of Inverter-fed Induction Motor in Consideration of Harmonic Losses[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2005, 41(5)：2012-2015.
[9] 李瓊林，劉會(huì)金，劉云. 三相變流器的諧波/ 間諧波統(tǒng)一調(diào)制分析建模[J]. 高電壓技術(shù)，2008，34(4)：718-722.
[10] Chen Y, Tong Y, Jin X. A novel Algorithm of SVPWM Harmonic Analysis[C]//2007 Second IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. IEEE, 2007：1752-1755.
